31-250 Ethical Hacking

OUTLINES

312-50 Ethical Hacking & Countermeasures

Duration: 5 days

Course Description

This class will immerse the student into an interactive environment where they will be shown how to scan, test, hack and secure their own systems.

The lab intensive environment gives each student in-depth knowledge and practical experience with the current essential security systems. Students will begin by understanding how perimeter defenses work and then be lead into scanning and attacking their own networks, no real network is harmed. Students then learn how intruders escalate privileges and what steps can be taken to secure a system. Students will also learn about

Intrusion Detection, Policy Creation, Social Engineering, DDoS Attacks, Buffer Overflows and Virus Creation. When a student leaves this intensive 5 day class they will have hands on understanding and experience in Ethical Hacking.

This course prepares you for EC-Council Certified Ethical Hacker exam 312-50

Who Should Attend

This course will significantly benefit security officers, auditors, security professionals, site administrators, and anyone who is concerned about the integrity of the network infrastructure.

Module 1: Ethics and Legality

ƒ What is an Exploit?

ƒ The security functionality triangle

ƒ The attacker's process

ƒ Passive reconnaissance

ƒ Active reconnaissance

ƒ Types of attacks

ƒ Categories of exploits

ƒ Goals attackers try to achieve

ƒ Ethical hackers and crackers - who are they

ƒ Self proclaimed ethical hacking

ƒ Hacking for a cause (Hacktivism)

ƒ Skills required for ethical hacking

ƒ Categories of Ethical Hackers

ƒ What do Ethical Hackers do?

ƒ Security evaluation plan

ƒ Types of Ethical Hacks

ƒ Testing Types

ƒ Ethical Hacking Report

ƒ Cyber Security Enhancement Act of 2002

ƒ Computer Crimes

ƒ Overview of US Federal Laws

ƒ Section 1029

ƒ Section 1030

ƒ Hacking Punishment

Module 2: Footprinting

ƒ What is Footprinting

ƒ Steps for gathering information

ƒ Whois

ƒ Hacking Tool: Sam Spade

ƒ Analyzing Whois output

ƒ NSLookup

ƒ Finding the address range of the network

ƒ ARIN

ƒ Traceroute

ƒ Hacking Tool: NeoTrace

ƒ Visual Route

ƒ Visual Lookout

ƒ Hacking Tool: Smart Whois

ƒ Hacking Tool: eMailTracking Pro

ƒ Hacking Tool: MailTracking.com

Module 3: Scanning

ƒ Determining if the system is alive?

ƒ Active stack fingerprinting

ƒ Passive stack fingerprinting

ƒ Hacking Tool: Pinger

ƒ Hacking Tool: Friendly Pinger

ƒ Hacking Tool: WS_Ping_Pro

ƒ Hacking Tool: Netscan Tools Pro 2000

ƒ Hacking Tool: Hping2

ƒ Hacking Tool: KingPing

ƒ Hacking Tool: icmpenum

ƒ Hacking Tool: SNMP Scanner

ƒ Detecting Ping sweeps

ƒ ICMP Queries

ƒ Hacking Tool: netcraft.com

ƒ Port Scanning

ƒ TCPs 3-way handshake

ƒ TCP Scan types

ƒ Hacking Tool: IPEye

ƒ Hacking Tool: IPSECSCAN

ƒ Hacking Tool: nmap

ƒ Port Scan countermeasures

ƒ Hacking Tool: HTTrack Web Copier

ƒ Network Management Tools

ƒ SolarWinds Toolset

ƒ NeoWatch

ƒ War Dialing

ƒ Hacking Tool: THC-Scan

ƒ Hacking Tool: PhoneSweep War Dialer

ƒ Hacking Tool: Telesweep

ƒ Hacking Tool: Queso

ƒ Hacking Tool: Cheops

ƒ Proxy Servers ƒ Hacking Tool: SocksChain ƒ Surf the web anonymously ƒ TCP/IP through HTTP Tunneling ƒ Hacking Tool: HTTPort ƒ Hacking Tool: Tunneld ƒ Hacking Tool: BackStealth

Module 5: System Hacking ƒ Administrator Password Guessing ƒ Performing Automated Password Guessing ƒ Legion ƒ NTInfoScan ƒ Defending Against Password Guessing ƒ Monitoring Event Viewer Logs ƒ VisualLast ƒ Eavesdroppin on Network Password Exchange ƒ Hacking Tool: L0phtCrack ƒ Hacking Tool: KerbCrack ƒ Privilege Escalation ƒ Hacking Tool: GetAdmin ƒ Hacking Tool: hk ƒ Manual Password Cracking Algorithm ƒ Automatic Password Cracking Algorithm ƒ Password Types ƒ Types of Password Attacks ƒ Dictionary Attack ƒ Brute Force Attack ƒ Distributed Brute Force Attack ƒ Password Change Interval ƒ Hybrid Attack ƒ Cracking Windows 2000 Passwords ƒ Retrieving the SAM file ƒ Redirecting SMB Logon to the Attacker ƒ SMB Redirection ƒ Hacking Tool: SMBRelay ƒ Hacking Tool: SMBRelay2

ƒ Hacking Tool: pwdump2 ƒ Hacking Tool: SAMdump ƒ Hacking Tool: C2MYAZZ ƒ Win32 Create Local Admin User ƒ Offline NT Password Resetter ƒ Hacking Tool: psexec ƒ Hacking Tool: remoxec ƒ SMBRelay Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) ƒ SMBRelay MITM Countermeasures ƒ Hacking Tool: SMBGrinder ƒ Hacking Tool: SMBDie ƒ Hacking Tool: NBTDeputy ƒ NetBIOS DoS Attack ƒ Hacking Tool: nbname ƒ Hacking Tool: John the Ripper ƒ LanManager Hash ƒ Password Cracking Countermeasures ƒ Keystroke Logger ƒ Hacking Tool: Spector ƒ AntiSpector ƒ Hacking Tool: eBlaster ƒ Hacking Tool: SpyAnywhere ƒ Hacking Tool: IKS Software Logger ƒ Hacking Tool: Fearless Key Logger ƒ Hacking Tool: E-mail Keylogger ƒ Hardware Tool: Hardware Key Logger ƒ Hacking Tool: Rootkit ƒ Planting Rootkit on Windows 2000 Machine ƒ _rootkit_ embedded TCP/IP Stack ƒ Rootkit Countermeasures ƒ MD5 Checksum utility ƒ Tripwire ƒ Covering Tracks ƒ Disabling Auditing ƒ Auditpol ƒ Clearing the Event Log ƒ Hacking Tool: Elslave ƒ Hacking Tool: Winzapper ƒ Hacking Tool: Evidence Eliminator ƒ Hidding Files ƒ NTFS File Streaming ƒ Hacking Tool: makestrm ƒ NTFS Streams Countermeasures ƒ LNS ƒ Steganography ƒ Hacking Tool: ImageHide ƒ Hacking Tool: BlindSide ƒ Hacking Tool: MP3Stego ƒ Hacking Tool: Snow ƒ Hacking Tool: Camera/Shy ƒ Steganography Detection ƒ StegDetect ƒ Hacking Tool: Stealth Files ƒ Encrypted File System ƒ Hacking Tool: dskprobe ƒ Hacking Tool: EFSView ƒ Buffer Overflows ƒ Creating Buffer Overflow Exploit ƒ Outlook Buffer Overflow ƒ Hacking Tool: Outoutlook

Module 7: Sniffers ƒ What is a Sniffer? ƒ Hacking Tool: Ethereal ƒ Hacking Tool: Snort ƒ Hacking Tool: WinDump ƒ Hacking Tool: EtherPeek ƒ Passive Sniffing ƒ Active Sniffing ƒ Hacking Tool: EtherFlood ƒ How ARP Works? ƒ Hacking Tool: ArpSpoof ƒ Hacking Tool: DSniff ƒ Hacking Tool: Macof ƒ Hacking Tool: mailsnarf

ƒ Hacking Tool: URLsnarf ƒ Hacking Tool: Webspy ƒ Hacking Tool: Ettercap ƒ Hacking Tool: WebMiTM ƒ IP Restrictions Scanner ƒ Hacking Tool: sTerm ƒ Hacking Tool: Cain and Abel ƒ Hacking Tool: Packet Crafter ƒ Hacking Tool: SMAC ƒ MAC Changer ƒ ARP Spoofing Countermeasures ƒ Hacking Tool: WinDNSSpoof ƒ Hacking Tool: Distributed DNS Flooder ƒ Hacking Tool: WinSniffer ƒ Network Tool: IRIS ƒ Network Tool: NetInterceptor ƒ SniffDet ƒ Hacking Tool: WinTCPKill

Module 9: Social Engineering ƒ What is Social Engineering? ƒ Art of Manipulation ƒ Human Weakness ƒ Common Types of Social Engineering ƒ Human Based Impersonation ƒ Important User ƒ Tech Support ƒ Third Party Authorization

ƒ In Person

ƒ Dumpster Diving

ƒ Shoulder Surfing

ƒ Computer Impersonation

ƒ Mail Attachments

ƒ Popup Windows

ƒ Website Faking

ƒ Reverse Social Engineering

ƒ Policies and Procedures

ƒ Social Engineering Security Policies

ƒ The Importance of Employee Education

Module 10: Session Hijacking

ƒ What is Session Hijacking?

ƒ Session Hijacking Steps

ƒ Spoofing Vs Hijacking

ƒ Active Session Hijacking

ƒ Passive Session Hijacking

ƒ TCP Concepts - 3 way Handshake

ƒ Sequence Numbers

ƒ Sequence Number Example

ƒ Guessing the Sequence Numbers

ƒ Hacking Tool: Juggernaut

ƒ Hacking Tool: Hunt

ƒ Hacking Tool: TTYWatcher

ƒ Hacking Tool: IP Watcher

ƒ Hacking Tool: T-Sight

ƒ Remote TCP Session Reset Utility

ƒ Dangers Posed by Session Hijacking

ƒ Protection against Session Hijacking

Module 11: Hacking Web Servers

ƒ Apache Vulnerability

ƒ Attacks against IIS

ƒ IIS Components

ƒ ISAPI DLL Buffer Overflows

ƒ IPP Printer Overflow

ƒ msw3prt.dll

ƒ Oversized Print Requests

ƒ Hacking Tool: Jill32

ƒ Hacking Tool: IIS5-Koei

ƒ Hacking Tool: IIS5Hack

ƒ IPP Buffer Overflow Countermeasures

ƒ ISAPI DLL Source Disclosure

ƒ ISAPI.DLL Exploit

ƒ Defacing Web Pages

ƒ IIS Directory Traversal

ƒ Unicode

ƒ Directory Listing

ƒ Clearing IIS Logs

ƒ Network Tool: LogAnalyzer

ƒ Attack Signature

ƒ Creating Internet Explorer (IE) Trojan

ƒ Hacking Tool: IISExploit

ƒ Hacking Tool: UnicodeUploader.pl

ƒ Hacking Tool: cmdasp.asp

ƒ Escalating Privilages on IIS

ƒ Hacking Tool: IISCrack.dll

ƒ Hacking Tool: ispc.exe

ƒ IIS WebDav Vulnerability

ƒ Hacking Tool: WB

ƒ RPC Exploit-GUI

ƒ Hacking Tool: DComExpl_UnixWin32

ƒ Hacking Tool: Plonk

ƒ Unspecified Executable Path Vulnerability

ƒ Hacking Tool: CleanIISLog

ƒ File System Traversal Countermeasures

ƒ Microsoft HotFix Problems

ƒ UpdateExpert

ƒ Cacls utility

ƒ Network Tool: Whisker

ƒ N-Stealth Scanner

ƒ Hacking Tool: WebInspect

ƒ Network Tool: Shadow Security Scanner

Module 12: Web Application Vulnerabilities

ƒ Documenting the Application Structure

ƒ Manually Inspecting Applications

ƒ Using Google to Inspect Applications

ƒ Directory Structure

ƒ Hacking Tool: Instant Source

ƒ Java Classes and Applets

ƒ Hacking Tool: Jad

ƒ HTML Comments and Contents

ƒ Hacking Tool: Lynx

ƒ Hacking Tool: Wget

ƒ Hacking Tool: Black Widow

ƒ Hacking Tool: WebSleuth

ƒ Cross Side Scripting

ƒ Session Hijacking using XSS

ƒ Cookie Stealing

ƒ Hacking Tool: IEEN

ƒ Hacking Tool: IEflaw

ƒ Exposing Sensitive Data with Google

Module 13: Web Based Password Cracking Techniques

ƒ Basic Authentication

ƒ Message Digest Authentication

ƒ NTLM Authentication

ƒ Certificate based Authentication

ƒ Digital Certificates

ƒ Microsoft Passport Authentication

ƒ Forms based Authentication

ƒ Creating Fake Certificates

ƒ Hacking Tool: WinSSLMiM

ƒ Password Guessing

ƒ Dfault Account Database

ƒ Hacking Tool: WebCracker

ƒ Hacking Tool: Brutus

ƒ Hacking Tool: ObiWan

ƒ Hacking Tool: Munga Bunga

ƒ Password dictionary Files

ƒ Attack Time

ƒ Hacking Tool: Variant

ƒ Hacking Tool: PassList

ƒ Query Strings

ƒ Post data

ƒ Hacking Tool: cURL

ƒ Stealing Cookies

ƒ Hacking Tool: CookieSpy

ƒ Hacking Tool: ReadCookies

ƒ Hacking Tool: SnadBoy

Module 17: Novell Hacking ƒ Common accounts and passwords ƒ Accessing password files ƒ Password crackers ƒ Netware Hacking Tools

ƒ Chknull ƒ NOVELBFH ƒ NWPCRACK ƒ Bindery ƒ BinCrack ƒ SETPWD.NLM ƒ Kock ƒ userdump ƒ Burglar ƒ Getit ƒ Spooflog ƒ Gobbler ƒ Novelffs ƒ Pandora

Module 19: IDS, Firewalls and Honeypots ƒ Intrusion Detection System ƒ System Integrity Verifiers ƒ How are Intrusions Detected? ƒ Anomaly Detection ƒ Signature Recognition ƒ How does IDS match Signatures with Incoming Traffic? ƒ Protocol Stack Verification ƒ Application Protocol Verification ƒ What Happens after an IDS Detects an Attack? ƒ IDS Software Vendors ƒ SNORT ƒ Evading IDS (Techniques) ƒ Complex IDS Evasion ƒ Hacking Tool: fragrouter ƒ Hacking Tool: TCPReplay ƒ Hacking Tool: SideStep ƒ Hacking Tool: NIDSbench ƒ Hacking Tool: ADMutate ƒ IDS Detection ƒ Tools to Detect Packet Sniffers ƒ Tools to inject strangely formatted packets onto the wire ƒ Hacking Through Firewalls ƒ Placing Backdoors through Firewalls ƒ Hiding behind Covert Channels ƒ Hacking Tool: Ncovert ƒ What is a Honeypot? ƒ Honeypots Evasion ƒ Honeypots vendors

ƒ Hacking Tool: Honeyd

Module 20: Buffer Overflows

ƒ What is a Buffer Overflow?

ƒ Exploitation

ƒ Assembly Language Basics

ƒ How to Detect Buffer Overflows in a Program?

ƒ Skills Required

ƒ CPU/OS Dependency

ƒ Understanding Stacks

ƒ Stack Based Buffer Overflows

ƒ Buffer Overflow Technical Implementation

ƒ Writing your own Buffer Overflow Exploit in C

ƒ Defense against Buffer Overflows

ƒ Type Checking Tools for Compiling Programs

ƒ StackGuard

ƒ Immunix

Module 21: Cryptography

ƒ What is PKI?

ƒ Digital Certificates

ƒ RSA

ƒ MD-5

ƒ RC-5

ƒ SHA

ƒ SSL

ƒ PGP

ƒ SSH

ƒ Encryption Cracking Techniques

Programme scope, delivery arrangements and suitability are confirmed during enquiry.